Archive for July, 2009

The Flat Ab Diet and Some Weight Loss Nutrition Tips

Thursday, July 16th, 2009

The single most complaint I hear every day, from men and women, is “why can’t I lose the gut?”  Are you like many people who just can’t seem to get rid of the  flabby stomach?  Even though you do so many sit-ups and crunches that you’re ready to collapse. Assuming that you are already physically active and have a good diet with lots of fruits and vegetables and low in fat and your abdmen is still bigger than you wish, then this is how I’m going to get you from fat to fit abs.  Remember, to see positive results, what you eat is just as important as how, or how much you work out.

Tip 1.  Eat more fiber.

Not eating enough fiber may be a major reason women are getting fatter and flabbier. To get rid of the fat and show off firm, beautiful abs, you need to eat at least 25 grams of fiber daily.  Fiber, which is the indigestible part of fruits, vegetables and whole-grain foods, helps you achieve flat abs.

So, how can you add fiber to your diet comfortably?  It’s important to add fiber slowly but consistently to prevent gas. This is particularly important with viscous fiber – a type of soluble fiber found in beans, oats and barley that also has the benefit of lowering blood cholesterol.

For the best results, it’s important to increase your fiber intake slowly over the course of one month and drink plenty of water to keep food moving through your system as quickly as possible.

Tip 2.  Include high-quality carbs at a sensible level.

For flatter abs, make carbs 35–40 percent (based on an 1,500-calorie diet) of your total daily calories. Balance is the key!  Don’t go below 35 percent, and be more careful not to go above 40 percent, which can lead to water retention, bloating and temporary weight gain that shows up in your middle.

When you eat carbs, they break down into glucose, which is stored as glycogen in the muscles and liver. When glycogen is stored, it carries with it three times its own weight as water, compared to no water at all for protein and fat. If you eat an extremely high-carb diet, you may begin to store excess water, experience bloating and gain temporary water weight.  This is why people who go on no or very low-carb diets can initially lose weight so quickly. They’re really just losing water.

Stay focused on a balanced diet. For the best results, eat at least three to five 4-ounce servings of vegetables (15 – 25 grams of carbs); two to four 4-ounce servings of fruit (30–60 grams of carbs) and about 1 cup (8 ounces cooked or 2 ounces dry, or 2 slices of bread) of whole grains per meal (90 grams per day).

Tip 3.  Drink lots of water.

A lot of women I train believe that drinking too much water will give them puffy abs, but just the opposite is true.  Drinking lots of water can help to flush sodium out of the body, and that reduces the bloating.

It’s important to drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day. Beverages with little or no calories, caffeine or sodium, including herbal teas, are the best. Avoid soft drinks and soups with lots of sodium. If you are eating plenty of water-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables and low-sodium soups, you can get half of your water requirements from foods.

Avoid carbonated drinks which can cause bloating and because the carbon dioxide trapped in the bubbles creates gas, which slows digestion from the stomach.

Tip 4.  Watch the sodium.

Sodium is essential for regulating body fluids and blood pressure as well as for nerve transmission, muscle function and absorption of important nutrients.  But be careful how much sodium you consume on a daily basis.  Even a small amount of excess sodium causes bloating.

The American Heart Association recommends you consume no more than 2,400 milligrams of sodium daily, which is about 1 teaspoon of table salt. That’s enough sodium to replenish your supply even if you work up a major sweat while exercising.

I see a lot of you coming to the studio with bottles of Gatorade and similar drinks.  The best drink while working out is water.  Save your money and limit your sodium intake by making the change to water and leave the Gatorade at Publix.  I have a new water cooler in the studio right outside the training room.  Bring a bottle of water and fill it up as often as you need to while exercising. 

It’s better to choose fresh, natural foods over fast, commercial or packaged foods. Instead of ordering french fries (265 milligrams of sodium), have a baked potato (8 milligrams). Instead of a pickle (1,730 milligrams), have a fresh cucumber (6 milligrams). And careful with those cured meats: Three ounces of ham has nearly 1,009 milligrams of sodium, compared to just 48 milligrams for the same amount of roast pork. Soups are also very high in sodium; some canned soups contain more than 1,100 milligrams per cup. Read the labels carefully and stick with low-sodium brands like Healthy Choice.

Tip 5.  Eat light at night.

Avoid the late night eating.  After dinner, shut your mouth to food but not conversation.  It never fails and I see it and hear it every day.  You have a heavier than normal evening meal or snack, and when you weigh yourself the next morning, you’re up by several pounds. But as depressing as it seems to you scale addicts (you know who you are!), such a quick gain is always water weight.  You can’t gain that much fat overnight.

Also, did you know that people who skip breakfast or lunch and eat their largest meal later in the day had lower metabolisms than those who eat all of their meals? So by eating light at night, you’ll receive a double benefit.  You’ll wake up with a flatter stomach and you’ll also have a better appetite for a fiber-rich breakfast, which sets you up for a day of healthy eating. 

Here are some tips to get you started:

Eat five times a day. Your body needs food every three to four hours.  So, instead of eating three large meals, try to schedule five smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day (breakfast-snack-lunch-snack-dinner). By staying full and energized, you’ll avoid hunger pangs, maintain an even energy flow, make better, healthier food choices (no binging or craving) and enjoy the most efficient burning of calories.

Make protein and fiber the higher parts of your diet.  Limit your carb intake to about 35 – 40% of your total food intake during the day. 

Make sure you are getting at least 30 minutes of exercise each and every single day.  Make the time to do it.  You give your time to your job and your friends and family every day.  Make time for yourself!  Thirty minutes is very easy to do.  I know all of you are busting your butts when you come to the studio 2 or 3 times per week.  But, for many of you, that’s all of your weekly exercise.  NOT ENOUGH if you want to achieve your goals. 

Tip 6.  Reduce stress.

Do you know why a lot of people eat excessively during times of stress?  Research shows that stress triggers the hormone cortisol.  Cortisol increases your appetite and deposits fat around the organs in your abdomen. This excessive weight is also associated with heart disease, diabetes and cancer.

Exercise To Control Joint Pain

Monday, July 13th, 2009

If you, like millions of other Americans, live with joint pain, don’t wait until you no longer feel pain to start exercising again. Instead, start exercising so that you will begin to feel better! The longer you remain inactive, the more difficult it will be to start exercising and your condition will become worse.

When we are in pain, the last thing most of us want to do is exercise. It can be painful enough just performing your daily activities.  Now, adding exercises to the equation seems to be masochistic.  If you realize that you are becoming less active and that your mobility is decreasing because of joint pain, you may be doing your body more harm than good because you will begin to lose flexibility and strength. The key to defeating this is finding a low-impact exercise that will allow for pain-free movements while increasing your level of fitness.

By remaining active and sticking with an exercise program that focuses on decreasing joint pain and increasing your fitness level, you will increase your mobility, muscle strength, flexibility, aerobic capacity, and range of motion of your joints. Additionally, you will begin to feel better and have more energy. Exercise will also help to fight weight gain, which may have been a result of your inactivity. People with joint pain often gain excess weight due to periods of prolonged inactivity.  This can add to a greater strain on the joints. Imagine carrying a heavy object for a long distance. This will be difficult for you.  Carrying excess weight in the form of fat is hard on the joints over a period of time.

The key to finding a good exercise program and maintaining it is to do something you enjoy that doesn’t cause you too much pain. Water activities are good because the body is more buoyant in water, reducing the level of stress on the joints. Water also provides resistance, which will build strength. Another benefit is that the water can also help increase muscle temperature and circulation. Water exercises also allows for movements that may not be possible on land. By performing regular movements in the water, such as walking with correct posture, you will be able to retrain your muscles and increase the range of motion of your joints.

When looking for a good exercise program, ensure that certain criteria are met. It is important that your program emphasizes flexibility and balance. Your program should also include an aerobic component and offer strength training, specific joint exercises, and postural exercises. If water activities are not your thing then look for other low-impact activities that will meet your needs. Regardless of the activity, the key is to get moving and keep active.

Before you begin any type of exercise program, consult wtih a  physician or a physical therapist.  Be sure that the health professional you are working with has years of experience in rehabilitating joint pain.  Mention that you are interested in low-impact activities that will help reduce your pain, while increasing your mobility. Joint pain can be debilitating, but you can do something about it. Don’t let the pain control you.  Exercise to control your pain.

I Hate Exercise!

Monday, July 6th, 2009

Many of us have bad memories from our school-days.  There were the sweaty locker rooms, nasty comments, bullying, fighting, etc.  It’s not surprising that some of us have the excuse I hate exercisebecause of a bad experience or bad childhood memory.   I know a lot of people who spent their late teen years being as inactive as possible because they hated any activities that involved just standing up and getting off the couch.

Being a personal trainer, I’m in the gym 6, sometimes, 7 days a week.  It’s not only my job but my passion.  Physical fitness has been a part of my life since I was about 8 or 9 years old when I was first introduced the sport of wrestling.   When I don’t get my daily exercise in, I’m miserable to be around, just ask my girlfriend.  Many of my clients feel the same way.  After getting off that couch for the first time in years and experiencing a great workout and feeling and seeing the results, these former “couchaholics” soon transform themselves into activity junkies, searching for the next physical challenge.  Most people who start out exercising to lose weight find they really miss it when they have a few inactive days.

But I don’t want to get hot and sweaty…

Exercise doesn’t have to mean you have to attempt a five mile run. You could go for a casual walk, even if it’s just to the end of your street or a few blocks.

If you’re very out of shape, another great option is swimming. If you’re not confident about your body, go to the pool when no one is around.   Also, swimming is great if you have orthopedic issues to any of your weight bearing joints that impact-based exercise (such as jogging) might exacerbate.

If you find that exercise is too time consuming

Try thinking of exercise as an activity rather than exercise. There might be some things you already do a lot of which you could do more of:

  • Long walks with friends or family around your community or shopping mall
  • Bicycling
  • Tossing the football or kicking the soccer ball with your kids or friends

Or there might be some other things that you really enjoy doing. Fun isn’t just for the kids! Take up a new sport such as kickboxing, Martial Arts, or Yoga.  There’s a whole world of fun and excitement out there that enables you to get your heart rate up and your body moving.  You just have to get off the couch and go look for it.

When women turn 40

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

When a woman turns 40, this can be a wonderful and life changing event even though many women believe that everything starts to change or even fall apart at 40. “Ladies, this doesn’t have to be so!” Women can remain vibrant, strong, competitive, healthy and fit over the age of 40 and years beyond. There may be some changes you need to make, but it is an important time for you to make these changes so that you can continue to stay in good physical shape.

Some simple dietary changes can help you to supplement your workouts and keep you going and feeling strong. Calcium has always been important in a woman’s diet, but it is critical to start supplementing calcium now if you haven’t already. After the age of 40, bone density begins to decline and if this becomes really bad, it can lead to osteoporosis later in life. Ginseng is an herb that can help to give you energy when you start to feel fatigue and a lot of scientific studies seem to agree.  Consuming a lot of fruits and vegetables is crucial to keeping yourself young. Not only is it very healthy for your body, it is quite beneficial for your skin as well. Natural foods, especially fruits and vegetables, are full of antioxidants, and these help keep free radicals from destroying that youthful appearance of your skin. Also good are salmon and other foods such as almonds, flax and fatty fish which provide a strong source of Omega 3 fatty acids. Again, this is good for your heart health but also for your radiant skin.

Staying in shape also means getting  or staying  physical. You may discover aches and pains that you haven’t noticed prior to turning 40. It’s not because 40 is some magical age, but rather a useful timeline to gauge when women tend to start feeling less energetic, more rigid, or have tighter muscles than they used to. A fun and relaxing antidote to this is yoga. Yoga has been said to be the true fountain of youth! A good, long yoga session a few times a week or a simple practice of ten to twenty minutes daily can relax, tone and lengthen your muscles as well as your spirit. It also helps to de-stress your mind, which has been shown to have an effect on cortisol levels in the body. By reducing cortisol, you can help reduce the belly fat that may be more stubborn to remove these days. Any time of stress-relieving mechanism you use will help keep you young, but yoga is an especially good one.

If yoga isn’t really your thing, choose something that is. Maybe you enjoy spinning, or a step class or kickboxing. Whatever it is, don’t stop now just because you’ve reached that dreaded age. Keeping active now is just as important as it was when you were twenty, if not more so. If your aches and pains feel like they are preventing you from doing what you like to do best, it probably means you need to stretch more. Stretching can be a wonderful tool to keep you young and keep your muscles supple and strong. It can help prevent muscle tears and help you reach new levels of fitness by warming up the muscles and ligaments, but it can also just feel great after a nice, long bout of exercise. If you run or bike, be sure to stretch the calves and quadriceps muscles as well as the hamstrings. If you like to partake in a class at your gym and there is a lot of jumping involved, make sure to stretch the ankles as well. Simply adding ten or fifteen minutes of stretching to your daily routine can make you feel years younger.

Staying in shape doesn’t just mean looking good on the outside.  Make good food choices and try to eliminate many unnecessary simple carbohydrates from your diet.  Also, once you reach the age of forty, keeping up with regular doctor appointments becomes more important than it was in days past. Make sure to get a mammogram and screen for early detection of breast cancer. Make an appointment with your general practitioner for a complete physical. Consult with a dermatologist, and keep regular full-body skin checkups once or twice a year, which can help screen out skin cancer and suspicious moles that may develop. If you used to see the eye doctor once every couple of years, cut that in half and see him once annually. Unfortunately, the eyes are quick to deteriorate as you age, and you will want to keep up with these check-ups for safety reasons and to check for signs of glaucoma and other diseases.

Nobody ever said getting older was fun, but it doesn’t have to be painful. Always remember, it’s easier to maintain good health than it is to recover it.  And, if you take these measures you too can age gracefully.

Staying fit after 40!

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

My girlfriend’s grandmother, Bertha, just turned 95 a few months ago.  She still goes on daily walks, goes shopping, does needlepoint and cooks and cleans up after herself. 

I’m sure you’ve all heard Bertha’s advice before:  Eat right.  Don’t smoke.  Don’t drink too much. Get enough sleep.  Exercise regularly. You know that if she (and the doctors and personal trainers) had their way, you’d be doing sit-ups from nursery to nursing home.

Unfortunately, life doesn’t always work that way.  There are business trips, school plays, aging parents, busy work schedules, maintaining a marriage—life’s daily activities that get in the way.  But if we can’t be perfect through every decade, the experts tell us that we should at least get with the program and stick with it by middle age.

New studies have shown that our odds of remaining healthy and independent in our 70’s, 80’s and even 90’s are greatly improved if we stayed in shape in our 40’s, 50’s and 60’s.  People who keep moving, who stay flexible, who work on their balance, are much more likely to remain independent.  They’re much less apt to develop diabetes, heart attacks, and osteoporosis.  And, according to most doctors and physical therapists, they’re also less likely to fall and suffer serious injuries.  Just take a look at Bertha.

Research shows that it’s not our bodies that slow down as we age.  Rather, as we age, we often stop moving and then our bodies slow down.  If you think you’re going to get old, weak and fat, you’re going to get old, weak and fat.  Changes that we once thought were inevitable as we aged do not always have to occur.  The key to good health is activity that involves constant motion.  And, the great thing is it’s never too late to start an exercise program.  Studies have shown that elderly people can make the same gains in strength and cardio function as young sedentary people. 

So, if you’re one of those people who have been inactive, make sure to get evaluated by a doctor,  physical therapist or very experienced personal trainer prior to starting an exercise program.  Remember, chronological age can be different from physiological age.  A lot of 40 and 50 year olds are in better physical shape than 20 year olds. 

Start out slowly, just a couple days a week and increase that gradually.  If possible, work out with an experienced trainer or a friend who has a lot of experience with exercise.   Organize a complete exercise program, including flexibility, balance, strength and cardio training.  And, don’t for to include a healthy meal plan.  Nearly 70% of your fitness goals are directly related to your diet.  Remain consistent, exercising at least 4 days per week for at least 45 minutes per day.  You will soon reap the benefits of your new healthy lifestyle and, if lucky, may even be able to keep up with Bertha!

Combining sports with your training

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

Most people enjoy sports of one kind or another, so it makes sense to incorporate that pleasure into your workout program.   All to often people start workout programs with the best of intentions but end up quitting because they don’t enjoy them.

There are two ways of incorporating the sports you like into your fitness program. The first is simply to do them – join a football team, sign up at the local tennis club, whatever you really enjoy.

The second way to include your love of sports into your workouts is to add dynamics and some sports specific workouts to your overall training program.   At F.I.R.S.T., as most of you have already discovered, we try to incorporate as much dynamic exercise into every exercise we have you perform.   And, as many of you may not be aware, we also incorporate a lot of sport’s specific workouts into all of your routines.   For example, our plexiglass program incorporates a lot of training techniques utilized by collegiate and Olympic wrestlers, sprinters, gymnasts, hockey players, and downhill skiiers.   And, I’m quite certain that those of you who have experienced our plexiglass training methods will agree that they are very effective. 

These workouts can include a variety of activities – from weight training to cardio to flexibility work – all designed to help you improve your performance in your chosen activity.

This will make a difference in two ways. Firstly, because you now have a very clear goal in mind – improve your performance – your gym workouts will be more fun. When you are climbing the stairs, running around the lake, sliding across the floor, swinging the sledgehammers or cranking out the weights, you’ll know it’s going to help you play better, feel and look better.

Secondly, the increased fitness from these targeted workouts will improve your performance. You’ll be quicker, stronger, faster, have more stamina at the end of a game, and as a result you’ll play better.

So now you see, there is a method to my madness!  My goal is for you to reach your goal.  And, to do it in a manner that is fun and always changing.